Inorganic microencapsulated core/shell structure of Al–Si alloy micro-particles with silane coupling agent

Al–Si eutectic alloy is a kind of ideal high temperature phase change materials (PCMs) because of its high latent heat and good heat transfer performance. However, it is difficult for Al–Si alloy to be safely applied because of its causticity and incompatibility. In this paper, an inorganic Al–Si/Al₂O₃ micro-particles core/shell structure was prepared by the sol–gel process with the modification of silane coupling agent. The direct evidence for the forming of the dense and stable α-Al₂O₃ shell layer, whose thickness is about 3–5 μm, is presented by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In terms of the analyses of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and thermogravimetry (TG), it is apparent that the silane coupling agent is successfully grafted on the surface of Al–Si alloy micro-particles, which promotes the condensation between boehmite sols and silanol groups. The latent heat of the encapsulated Al–Si alloy was 307.21 kJ/kg and decreased during the process of microencapsulation. The reasons for the reduction of the latent heat are the excess alumina sols and the depletion of Al–Si alloy.     

聚乙烯单聚合物复合材料研究进展

聚乙烯(PE)单聚合物复合材料(SPC)是基体和增强体同为PE的复合材料,具有密度小、易回收、界面黏结性好的优点。简要介绍了SPC的成型机理,综述了PE SPC的研究进展,主要包括热压纤维法、溶液浸渍热压法、膜层热压法等制备方法和制备得到的PE SPC的性能,同时指出了这些方法中存在的问题和缺陷,为PE SPC的进一步发展奠定了基础。最后展望了PE SPC的发展趋势。     

低氟废水深度处理技术研究

将混凝沉淀法应用于低浓度含氟废水处理,同时对其影响因素进行了系统的研究。结果显示:当进水pH控制在6.6~7.0,PAC投加量为800 mg/L,PAM投加量为3 mg/L时,可将原水中氟离子质量浓度从20 mg/L降至5.0 mg/L,远远低于国家规定的《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)中的一级排放标准。     

粘合树脂PN760在全钢载重子午线轮胎钢丝胶中的应用

研究粘合树脂PN760在全钢载重子午线轮胎钢丝胶中的应用。结果表明:在钢丝胶中以粘合树脂PN760替代间苯二酚,胶料的门尼粘度增大,门尼焦烧时间缩短,t90延长;硫化胶的物理性能变化不大,粘合性能提高;成品轮胎的耐久性能提高,可减少环境污染。     

利用RT培司生产废料合成吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四甲酸的实验研究

利用从橡胶助剂RT培司(对氨基二苯胺)的生产废料中提取出来的吩嗪为原料,研究合成了吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四甲酸(H4pztc),采用IR进行分子结构表征。实验确定了吩嗪和高锰酸钾以摩尔比1∶14在中性条件下反应90 min时,可达最高收率73.8%。该研究解决了制造橡胶防老剂下游产品的综合利用问题,提高了废料利用价值,保护了环境;同时,大大降低了吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四甲酸的生产成本。     

黏结剂对SnO_2/石墨烯负极材料电化学行为的影响

针对SnO2用作锂离子电池负极材料所存在的体积膨胀率高及导电性差的不足,考察了羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)和聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)黏结剂对SnO2、SnO2/石墨烯负极材料电化学性能的影响。结果表明:1)200 mA/g下经过30次充放电循环后,当以CMC/SBR作复合黏结剂时,SnO2的首次放电容量和容量保持率分别为581.3 mA·h/g和37.6%,明显高于PVDF作黏结剂时的电化学性能(135.3 mA·h/g、10.6%);2)200 mA/g下经过100次循环后,当以CMC/SBR作复合黏结剂时,SnO2/石墨烯复合负极材料的首次放电容量、容量保持率分别为702.3 mA·h/g和43.8%,也高于PVDF作黏结剂时的电化学性能(552 mA·h/g和32.8%)。     

耐1500℃超高温轻质高效隔热材料的制备及性能的初步表征

针对新型高速飞行器对超高温热防护材料的需求,以超细直径耐高温陶瓷纤维和高温粘结剂为主要原料,通过纤维短切-湿法成型-高温热处理等工序制备了轻质高效隔热材料。对高温隔热材料的微观结构、热物理性能及力学性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明:短切纤维在隔热材料内部无序排列,形成了三维网络结构,具有较高的孔隙率,而且纤维与纤维搭接处具有良好的节点,因而材料具有一定的力学性能。材料在1500℃/h处理后,线收缩2%,密度为0.35g/cm3的隔热材料厚度方向压缩强度1MPa,室温热导率0.07 W/m·K。     

磁性胺基化石墨烯多分散固相微萃取光度法测定制霉菌素

合成的磁性胺基化石墨烯用FT-IR进行表征,并将其用于水溶液中制霉菌素的多分散固相微萃取,考察了吸附剂用量、吸附时间、初始浓度以及溶液pH等条件对萃取性能的影响,结合分光光度法建立了定量测定制霉菌素的分析方法。     

Synthesis of 3D graphene/MnO2 nanocomposites with hierarchically porous structure for water purification

Journal of Porous Materials - In this work, a three-dimensional (3D) graphene/manganese dioxide nanocomposite (PGA/MnO2) with a hierarchically porous structure was prepared by facile steam...     

Cyclic behavior of full-scale reinforced high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns

In order to expand the application of high-strength recycled concrete, five full-scale square high-strength recycled concrete columns (600 × 600 mm) were tested under the experimental axial compression ratio (ACR) of 0.54. The seismic behavior of reinforced high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns under high ACR and the effects of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement ratio and ACR on the seismic behavior were analyzed. The results showed that the high-strength recycled concrete columns have potential to collapse-resistance capacity subjected to strong earthquakes. Under the similar concrete strengths, the mechanical properties of high-strength recycled aggregate concrete columns and ordinary concrete columns were comparable even under high ACR. As the ACR increased from 0.35 to 0.54, the bearing capacity increased by up to 12.6%, while the ductility decreased by up to 32.8%. The specimens with 100% RCA were more sensitive to ACR than those with 50% RCA. A four-fold restoring force model considering the effects of axial load, reinforcement ratio, shear span, and RCA replacement ratio was established, which was in good agreement with the experimental curves.